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Alkali metals

Definition

Alkali metals are a group of elements in the periodic table that include lithium, sodium, potassium, and others. They are known for their reactivity and ability to readily lose one electron to form a +1 cation.

Related terms

Ionic bond: An ionic bond is formed when one atom transfers electrons to another atom, resulting in the formation of ions with opposite charges.

Periodic table: The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties.

Reactivity: Reactivity refers to how likely an element or compound is to undergo a chemical reaction. It is influenced by factors such as electron configuration and electronegativity.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.