Habitat diversity refers to the variety of different habitats within a specific area, including forests, wetlands, grasslands, and deserts. It is important for supporting a wide range of species and maintaining overall ecosystem health.
Imagine a neighborhood with houses of different sizes, styles, and landscapes. Each house represents a habitat, and the diverse neighborhood provides homes for various types of people. Similarly, habitat diversity creates homes for different species in an ecosystem.
Species Richness: The number of different species present in a given area.
Keystone Species: A species that has a disproportionately large impact on its environment relative to its abundance.
Fragmentation: The breaking up of large habitats into smaller isolated patches due to human activities like urbanization or deforestation.
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