Mineralization is the process by which organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, is broken down into inorganic substances like minerals. This releases nutrients back into the soil or water for use by other organisms.
Imagine mineralization as a recycling plant for nutrients. Just like a recycling plant breaks down old materials to create new ones, mineralization breaks down organic matter to release valuable nutrients that can be reused by other living organisms.
Decomposition: The breakdown of organic matter into simpler compounds by bacteria and fungi.
Nutrient cycling: The movement and exchange of nutrients between living organisms and their environment.
Soil fertility: The ability of soil to provide essential nutrients for plant growth.
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