Resource partitioning refers to the division of limited resources among different species in order to reduce competition. It allows species with similar ecological requirements to coexist by utilizing different parts of the same resource.
Imagine a buffet table with a variety of food options. Instead of everyone fighting over the same dish, people choose different dishes based on their preferences and dietary needs. This way, everyone gets what they need without competing directly.
Competitive Exclusion: When two or more species compete for the same resources in an ecosystem, one species may outcompete and eliminate another species from that particular niche.
Niche Differentiation: This term describes how similar species evolve slightly different traits or behaviors to occupy different niches within an ecosystem, reducing competition.
Ecological Succession: The process by which an ecosystem changes over time as new species colonize and replace existing ones due to changes in environmental conditions.
Study guides for the entire semester
200k practice questions
Glossary of 50k key terms - memorize important vocab
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.