18th-century European states refers to the various countries and kingdoms that existed in Europe during the 1700s. This term encompasses nations such as France, England, Prussia, and Austria.
Absolutism: This term refers to a system of government where the ruler holds absolute power and authority over the state.
Enlightened Despotism: This term describes a form of government where an absolute monarch rules using Enlightenment principles to bring about social and political reforms.
Constitutional Monarchy: This term refers to a system of government where the monarch's powers are limited by laws or a constitution, often with an elected body representing the people.
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