Austria
Definition
Austria is a landlocked East Alpine country located in Central Europe. Historically, it was one of Europe's major powers, particularly during Habsburg rule which lasted several centuries.
Related terms
Habsburg Dynasty: A prominent royal house of Europe that held control over Austria for over six centuries shaping much of its history.
Austro-Hungarian Empire: A dual monarchy established by compromise between Austrian Empire and Kingdom of Hungary lasting from 1867-1918.
Vienna Congress (1814-15): An assembly organized by four European powers that had defeated Napoleon to redraw the continent's political map.
"Austria" appears in:
Subjects (1)
Study guides (3)
Practice Questions (8)
What potential outcomes may have arisen if Austria had won decisively against Prussia in the Austro-Prussian War (1866)?
What was a significant characteristic of absolutism in Austria under Maria Theresa?
Who was known as an 'enlightened despot' who successfully modernized Austria?
If Joseph II had not implemented radical reforms in Austria, what would be the probable outcome for the Habsburg Empire?
How would the outcome of the French Revolution have differed had France won its war against Austria and Prussia?
Why did Otto von Bismarck take Prussia to war against Austria in the Austro-Prussian War (1866)?
What conflict led to the shift of power from Spain and Austria to Britain and France in the 18th Century?
Which war resulted in a shift in balance of power from Austria towards Prussia in the mid-19th century?
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