Classical texts refer to the written works of ancient civilizations, particularly those of Ancient Greece and Rome. These include philosophical writings, epic poems, historical accounts, and plays that have significantly influenced Western thought and culture.
Ancient Literature: This refers to the body of written works produced by ancient civilizations. It includes not just Greek and Roman literature but also Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Indian among others.
Philosophy: A discipline that explores fundamental questions about existence, reality, consciousness, ethics etc., often discussed in classical texts. Famous philosophers include Plato and Aristotle from Ancient Greece.
Epic Poetry: A genre of poetry that tells a long narrative story involving heroes and gods. Examples from classical texts include Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey."
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