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Constitution of 1791

Definition

The Constitution of 1791 was the first written constitution in France, created after the collapse of the absolute monarchy. It established a constitutional monarchy with Louis XVI as head but with limited powers.

Related terms

Legislative Assembly: This was the legislature under Constitution of 1791 that had power to create laws and approve or reject declarations of war.

Declaration of Pillnitz: A declaration issued by Austria and Prussia threatening intervention to protect French monarchy which led to radicalization in revolution.

Flight to Varennes: An unsuccessful escape attempt made by Louis XVI and his family which resulted in loss of much public support for constitutional monarchy.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.