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Economic Depression

Definition

An economic depression is a long-term downturn in economic activity characterized by high unemployment rates, decreased consumer spending, business failures, and overall economic decline.

Related terms

Recession: A less severe form of economic downturn where there's a temporary drop in economic activity for two consecutive quarters.

Inflation: The rate at which general level prices for goods or services rise causing purchasing power to fall.

Deflation: The reduction of the general level of prices in an economy.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.