Economic depression in late 1600s Spain

Inflation: This is when prices for goods and services increase over time while purchasing power decreases. It's like going to buy your favorite candy bar only to find out it now costs twice as much!

Deflation: This is when prices for goods and services decrease over time due to reduced demand or increased supply. Imagine if everyone suddenly stopped buying smartphones; companies would have to lower their prices to try and attract customers back.

Spanish Habsburgs: They were the ruling family in Spain during this period. Think of them as the managers of our metaphorical amusement park who were struggling to keep everything running smoothly.