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Economic Effects of European Colonialism

Definition

This refers to how European colonization from the 16th through early 20th centuries impacted economies globally. It often involved exploiting resources from colonized regions for economic benefit back home in Europe.

Related terms

Imperialism: A policy or ideology by a nation exerting power over another country either by force or establishing control indirectly.

Colonialism: The practice by which a powerful country directly controls less powerful countries and uses their resources for its own benefit.

Exploitation: The action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.