Effects on European Societies

Industrial Revolution: A period from 1760-1840 where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation had a profound effect on socioeconomic conditions in Britain first and then later spread throughout Europe.

Enlightenment: A philosophical movement during the 18th century that emphasized reason and individualism over tradition. It greatly influenced European thought and society.

Cold War: The geopolitical tension between Soviet Union and United States post World War II which led to significant political and societal changes across Europe.