European overseas expansion refers to the period from the 15th century onwards when European states established vast empires abroad in Africa, Asia and Americas.
Colonialism: This is when one country takes control over another region or country and exploits it economically. It's similar to a bully taking over someone else's lunch money at school.
Mercantilism: An economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by accumulation of profitable balances. Picture this as a game of Monopoly where the goal is to accumulate as much wealth and property as possible.
Age of Discovery: This was a period in history marking the time period from the 15th to 18th century when Europeans explored Africa, Asia and Americas. It's like going on an epic adventure or quest in a video game, discovering new lands and treasures.
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