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Government Checks and Balances

Definition

Checks and balances is a system that allows each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power.

Related terms

Separation of Powers: The division of governmental responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.

Veto Power: The power used by an officer of the state to unilaterally stop an official action.

Judicial Review: Review by the US Supreme Court of the constitutional validity of a legislative act.

"Government Checks and Balances" appears in:

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.