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Middle Ages

Definition

The Middle Ages, also known as the medieval period, is a historical era in Europe that lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and transitioned into the Renaissance and Age of Discovery.

Related terms

Feudalism: A hierarchical system where land was granted by lords to vassals in exchange for military service and loyalty during Middle Ages.

Crusades: A series of religious wars sanctioned by Latin Church in medieval period with a goal to reclaim Holy Land from Muslim rule.

Black Death: An epidemic outbreak of bubonic plague in Europe during late Middle Ages which resulted in massive population decline.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.