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New Monarchies

Definition

The term 'New Monarchies' refers to certain European states during late Middle Ages (15th-16th centuries) where monarchs consolidated power and created more centralized governments. They reduced nobility power, controlled clergy, established efficient tax systems, and maintained standing armies.

Related terms

Absolutism: A political system where a ruler holds total power.

Divine Right Theory: The belief that monarchs derive their authority directly from God.

Feudalism: A social system prevalent before New Monarchies where power was dispersed among local lords.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.