The Papal States were territories in central Italy governed directly by the Pope from 756 until 1870. They played a significant role in Italian politics and religion.
Vatican City: The smallest independent city-state in the world today, which is all that remains of the once extensive Papal States.
Investiture Controversy: A conflict between church and state in medieval Europe over who had authority to appoint local church officials.
Lateran Treaty: The agreement signed in 1929 that recognized Vatican City as an independent state within Italy.
Study guides for the entire semester
200k practice questions
Glossary of 50k key terms - memorize important vocab
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.