Philip II of Spain
Definition
Philip II was the King of Spain from 1556 to 1598. He was a key figure in the Counter-Reformation, and his reign saw the height of Spanish power and influence globally.
Related terms
Habsburg Dynasty: The royal house that produced many European rulers, including Philip II.
Spanish Armada: A large naval fleet sent by Philip II against England in 1588, which ended disastrously for Spain.
Counter-Reformation: The Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation, aiming to reform itself and combat Protestantism.
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