The principle of legitimacy is a political theory that states rulers should have a legitimate claim to power, often through hereditary succession. This was used during the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) to restore pre-Napoleonic monarchs to their thrones.
Congress of Vienna: A conference between ambassadors from major powers in Europe that aimed to establish long-lasting peace and stability on the continent after the downfall of Napoleon.
Hereditary Succession: The practice where a throne or title is passed down within a family, typically from parent to child.
Monarchy: A form of government where power resides in an individual, usually a king or queen, who rules until death or abdication.
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