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Printing Press

Definition

A machine invented by Johann Gutenberg that creates copies of texts through an impression on a paper sheet—an innovation that revolutionized book production and distribution during Renaissance Europe.

Related terms

Woodcut Printing: An earlier method used for making prints where images are carved into wood blocks; less efficient than Gutenberg’s press.

Incunabula: Books printed before 1501; they represent the earliest age of print.

Reformation: A religious movement in 16th-century Europe led by Martin Luther that resulted in a split within Western Christianity; it was significantly aided by use of the printing press for spreading ideas quickly across regions.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.