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95 Theses

Definition

The 95 Theses were a list of propositions for academic debate written by Martin Luther in 1517, criticizing the Church's sale of indulgences and other practices. This document sparked the Protestant Reformation.

Analogy

Think of the 95 Theses as a Yelp review that went viral. Just as this review might point out all the flaws in a restaurant leading to major changes, so did Luther’s Theses expose issues within the Catholic Church leading to significant reforms.

Related terms

Indulgences: As mentioned earlier, these were payments made to reduce punishment for sins - like paying off detention time at school.

Papal Authority: The Pope's power over the Catholic Church. Imagine it as being similar to how a CEO has control over their company.

Protestant Reformation: Again, this was a major movement seeking reform within corrupt practices of the Catholic Church - akin to employees staging a walkout due to unfair company policies.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.