Trade involves buying and selling goods or services between countries or within a country while commerce includes all activities related to trade plus supporting activities like transportation, banking etc.
Tariffs: These are taxes imposed on imported goods. They're like entrance fees you have to pay before entering certain shops.
Free Trade Agreement (FTA): An agreement between countries to reduce barriers such as tariffs on imports/exports among them. It’s akin to having VIP passes that allow you to shop without paying entrance fees.
Mercantilism: An economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances. It's like a shopper believing that the more items they buy and sell, the richer they become.
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