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Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Definition

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers that ended Russia's participation in World War I.

Related terms

Central Powers: This was an alliance during World War I that consisted primarily of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria.

Lenin’s "Peace, Land, Bread" slogan: A popular slogan used by Lenin during Russian Revolution promising end to war (peace), land redistribution to peasants (land), and food for all (bread).

Territorial losses for Russia: As part of the treaty terms, Russia had to cede significant territories including Ukraine, Belarus and Baltic states to Central Powers.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.