Vernacular literature refers to works written in the everyday language spoken by people, as opposed to Latin which was commonly used in Europe for scholarly and official writings.
Middle Ages: This term refers to a period in European history from the 5th century to the 15th century. It's often divided into three parts: early (fall of Western Roman Empire), high (11th-13th centuries), and late Middle Ages (14th-15th centuries).
Latin: A classical language originally spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. During the Middle Ages, it was widely used for scholarly and ecclesiastical purposes across Europe.
Humanism: An intellectual movement during the Renaissance that focused on human potential and achievements. Humanists promoted the study of subjects such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry, history, and moral philosophy – many of which were studied through vernacular literature.
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