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War of Spanish Succession

Definition

The War of Spanish Succession (1701-1714) was a major European conflict triggered by the death of the childless Charles II of Spain. It involved several European powers who were trying to prevent the unification of the Spanish and French thrones under one Bourbon monarch.

Related terms

Charles II of Spain: Charles II (1661-1700) was known as 'the Bewitched' due to his physical disabilities and mental instability. His reign saw economic decline, political instability, and military losses for Spain. His death without an heir sparked off the War Of Spanish Succession.

Philip V: Philip V (1683-1746) was the first Bourbon king of Spain. He came to power following the War of Spanish Succession, marking a shift from Habsburg rule.

Bourbon Dynasty: A European royal house that originated in France but spread to many other countries including Spain through marriages and conquests.