Actual malice refers to a legal standard that requires proof that a false statement about a public figure was made with knowledge of its falsity or with reckless disregard for the truth.
Imagine someone deliberately spreading false rumors about a famous person just to harm their reputation. This malicious intent is comparable to actual malice in the legal context.
Defamation: The act of making false statements that harm an individual's reputation.
Libel: A written form of defamation, typically published through media outlets.
Slander: An oral form of defamation, usually spoken publicly or broadcasted.
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