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U.S. Constitution

Definition

The U.S. Constitution is a document that outlines how America's government should function. It establishes our national government, fundamental laws, and guarantees certain basic rights for its citizens.

Analogy

Consider the U.S. Constitution as America's rulebook or instruction manual. Just like how you need instructions to assemble furniture correctly, this document provides guidelines on how our government should be structured and operate.

Related terms

Bill of Rights: These are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution which protect citizens' fundamental rights and liberties such as freedom of speech, assembly, and worship.

Federalism: This is a system where power is divided between national (federal) government and state governments.

Separation of Powers: This principle divides governmental responsibilities into distinct branches (legislative, executive, judicial) to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.