An absolute measure refers to an assessment or evaluation that provides an objective value without considering external factors or comparisons. It focuses solely on the individual being evaluated without any reference point.
Imagine you're baking cookies using a recipe with precise measurements (absolute measure). You follow each step exactly as written, paying no attention to how your cookies compare to others' recipes.
Relative Measure: A relative measure is an assessment that considers external factors or comparisons when evaluating something. It takes into account how one entity compares to others within a particular context.
Norms/Normative Data: Norms are established standards against which individuals' scores on assessments can be compared. Normative data provides information about the average performance or behavior within a specific group or population.
Criterion-Referenced Assessment: In criterion-referenced assessment, the performance of an individual is evaluated based on predetermined criteria or standards. It focuses on whether specific objectives or goals have been met.
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