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Acetylcholine

Definition

Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter involved in many functions including muscle stimulation, memory formation, and learning.

Related terms

Cholinergic neurons: These are nerve cells which mainly use acetylcholine to send their messages - they're like the musicians who follow the conductor's lead.

Nicotinic receptors: These are found on muscle cells and receive signals from acetylcholine - think of them as the sheet music that tells each musician what notes to play.

Muscarinic receptors: These are found in many places throughout the body and also receive signals from acetylcholine - consider these as other types of musical notation (like tempo or dynamics) that help shape how the music is played.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.