Deductive reasoning

Inductive reasoning: Inductive reasoning is the opposite of deductive reasoning, where you start with specific observations and use them to make generalizations or predictions.

Syllogism: A syllogism is a form of deductive argument consisting of two premises followed by a conclusion. It typically follows the pattern 'All A are B, all B are C, therefore all A are C.'

Logical fallacy: A logical fallacy refers to errors in logic that weaken arguments. They often involve flawed assumptions, irrelevant information, or faulty reasoning.