A British army officer, politician and dramatist best known for his role in the American War of Independence. He led a major campaign to take control of the Hudson River valley but was defeated at the Battle of Saratoga.
Think of General John Burgoyne as a football team's quarterback who has been given a game plan (the Hudson River campaign) by his coach (British government). Despite his skills and experience, he fumbles during an important match (Battle of Saratoga), leading to a significant loss for his team (British forces).
Battle of Saratoga: This decisive confrontation occurred in 1777 during the American Revolutionary War. It resulted in a major defeat for the British and is considered the war's turning point.
Hudson River Campaign: This was an attempt by British forces to control the strategic Hudson River valley during the American Revolutionary War.
American Revolutionary War: The conflict between Great Britain and thirteen of its North American colonies, which had declared themselves as independent United States.
Study guides for the entire semester
200k practice questions
Glossary of 50k key terms - memorize important vocab
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.