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appeal

Definition

An appeal is a legal process in which a party asks a higher court to review the decision of a lower court, questioning its fairness, application of law, or adherence to due process. It is based on the premise that errors can occur in judicial decisions that impact the fairness of a trial.

Analogy

An appeal in the judicial system is like asking for a second opinion from another doctor when you're not satisfied or confident with the first doctor's diagnosis. Just as the second doctor reviews your medical history, symptoms, and initial diagnosis to ensure accuracy and best treatment, a higher court reviews the case to ensure justice was served accurately according to the law.

Related terms

Due Process: The fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.

Judicial Review: The power of courts to assess whether a law or governmental action is constitutional.

Verdict: The decision made by a jury or judge resolving the key issues in a court case

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.